Ethan Barkalow (PhD Candidate)
Ecology, Colonialism, and Malaria in Korea under Japanese Rule, 1910–1945
Personal Bio: Ethan Barkalow (he/him/his) joined the History PhD program in 2022. His dissertation project investigates environmental and social changes in the coastal communities of imperial Japan and colonial Korea. His work highlights the interdependence between marine industries, labor, and fisheries science across the Japanese archipelago and Korean peninsula. He earned his B.A. from Bowdoin College in 2018 with a major in History and Environmental Studies and a minor in Japanese. After living in Japan for two years teaching English at elementary schools, Ethan received an M.A. in East Asian Studies from Yale University in 2022.
Project Description: This study examines the ecological influences on the malaria problem during the Japanese colonial occupation of Korea (1910–1945). Widespread interventions into the natural environment like intensified wetland rice agriculture and the reclamation of coastal and marshy waters presumably affected how, and how often, Koreans and Japanese settlers were exposed to malaria. The expansion of wetland rice farming increased the habitat for mosquitoes as well as the frequency of contact between humans and anopheles mosquitoes. The study will explore how and why projects in agriculture, industry, and infrastructure changed Korea’s malaria landscape and, within limits, how this compares to other instances of malaria in colonial contexts, such as British-occupied India and U.S.-occupied Puerto Rico.